Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a type of bacteria that can cause severe infections, particularly in young children. This organism is a small, pleomorphic, gram-negative bacterium that is part…
Author: Staff Nurse_25928
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Streptococcus pneumoniae -Pneumococcal disease
Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus, is a bacterium that plays a significant role in human health. This organism is a leading cause of various infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that has been a significant public health concern for centuries. This pathogen is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), a disease that primarily affects the…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection is one of the most common STIs worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. You…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Neisseria meningitidis -Meningococcal disease
Neisseria meningitidis, commonly known as the meningococcus, is a bacterium that can cause severe infections, particularly meningitis and septicemia. This organism is a gram-negative diplococcus, which means it appears as…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Cytomegalovirus-CMV
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of the herpesvirus family, which also includes well-known viruses such as herpes simplex and varicella-zoster. This virus is ubiquitous, meaning it can be found in…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a gram-positive bacterium that plays a pivotal role in the disease known as diphtheria. This organism is rod-shaped and non-spore-forming, belonging to the family Corynebacteriaceae. It is…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Vibrio cholerae -Cholera
Vibrio cholerae is a bacterium that has garnered significant attention due to its role as the causative agent of cholera, a severe diarrheal disease that can lead to rapid dehydration…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Salmonella typhi -Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, a serious and potentially life-threatening illness, is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. This pathogen is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water, making it a significant public…
Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Syphilis
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This infection has been a significant public health concern for centuries, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. You…