Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Epstein-Barr Virus-EBV

The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a member of the herpesvirus family and is one of the most common viruses affecting humans worldwide. You may have heard of it in connection…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Diphtheria

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This pathogen primarily affects the throat and nose, leading to severe respiratory issues. The disease is characterized by…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Pertussis -Whooping Cough

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. This illness is characterized by severe coughing fits that can make it…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Tetanus

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust, and animal feces. When the spores of this bacterium enter the…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Parainfluenza virus

Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is a significant viral pathogen that primarily affects the respiratory system. It belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and is known to cause a range of illnesses, particularly…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Haemophilus influenzae type b -Hib

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a type of bacteria that can cause severe infections, particularly in young children. This organism is a small, pleomorphic, gram-negative bacterium that is part…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Streptococcus pneumoniae -Pneumococcal disease

Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus, is a bacterium that plays a significant role in human health. This organism is a leading cause of various infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that has been a significant public health concern for centuries. This pathogen is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), a disease that primarily affects the…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection is one of the most common STIs worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. You…

Vaccine-Preventable Disease: Neisseria meningitidis -Meningococcal disease

Neisseria meningitidis, commonly known as the meningococcus, is a bacterium that can cause severe infections, particularly meningitis and septicemia. This organism is a gram-negative diplococcus, which means it appears as…