Both men and women are at risk of having and acquiring Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Although Type 1 diabetes usually targets young adults, it can still linger to anyone at any age, just like Type 2 Diabetes. So, what are some symptoms of diabetes?
According to one study by the Annals of Internal Medicine, for the period 1971-2000, the mortality rate for men with diabetes fell, while it rose for women. Also according to the study, the death rate for women with diabetes also showed no signs of improvement. Now, if you fear to feel that you have diabetes symptoms in women, then check and see for yourself.
What is Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition where the body’s pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the insulin of the body does not function efficiently and effectively. Insulin is the hormone that helps regulate sugar in the body by distributing it to be used as the body’s energy source.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes also known as Juvenile Diabetes is a condition wherein the immune system destroys a particular cell in the pancreas which is the one in charge of creating insulin – these are called the “beta cells.”
Type 2 Diabetes is the same as Type 1, however, the immune system does not destroy the beta cells but is being wiped out by another factor which may be a disease or something that creates an injury to the pancreas. Both types have almost the same diabetic symptoms however there are a few unique diabetic symptoms in women only.
Diabetes Symptoms in Women
Besides polyuria (frequent urination), polyphagia (hunger even after eating), and polydipsia (heavy thirst), which are the most frequent and known major symptoms of being diabetic, here is a list of the symptoms in women having diabetes:
- Oral yeast infection -sometimes occurs without any symptoms; usually, there is the feeling of discomfort in the mouth and throat with a burning and altered sense of taste; there may also be a creamy white or yellowish coating or spots in the mouth.
- Vaginal thrush or yeast infections -causes a smelly, thick, white-yellow discharge, which sometimes comes with an itchy feeling, burning, and swelling. It can be very painful.
- Urinary infection -infections occurring in the lower urinary tract like the bladder and urethra. Women are at greater risk of having UTIs compared to men.
- Female sexual dysfunction is a disorder characterized by a persistent inability to attain sexual arousal or maintain such arousal until the completion of a sexual activity.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome -where a woman’s hormones are out of balance. This causes problems with the menstrual period and thus makes it difficult to get pregnant.
Diabetes in Pregnancy
If you are a pregnant woman or a woman who is trying to get pregnant while having diabetes, you need to be aware of the hardships to maintain your and your little one’s health. While pregnant, the glucose level and general health should always be monitored and tracked. According to an analysis by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is a 9.2 prevalence of gestational diabetes.
The baby’s needs during pregnancy are given by the placenta. Hormones from the placenta help the baby develop at the same time. It makes it hard for the mother’s insulin to be used by her body. This is what happens and triggers gestational diabetes.
So before anything else, one should always check and monitor her sugar count and try to regulate it as soon as she can, especially during pregnancy when complications may arise. Diabetes is not a simple disease. Be ready and always look for the diabetes symptoms in women for you may never know otherwise. Preparedness and alertness can always save you.
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